Peru is renowned for its ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant cultures. While Cusco and Machu Picchu are undoubtedly highlights of any trip, there’s so much more to explore in this diverse country. From traditional Andean weaving to ancient tombs, here’s a list of the top 15 activities throughout Peru.
1. Tombs of Sipán: Uncovering Ancient Royalty
Located in northern Peru, the Tombs of Sipán are one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in South America. These tombs belonged to the Moche civilization, and the richness of the artifacts found here is often compared to the treasures of Tutankhamun, the ancient Egyptian pharaoh. Visit the Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum in Lambayeque to see the intricate jewelry, ceramics, and gold that once adorned these powerful rulers.
2. Larco Gold Museum
For history buffs, the Larco Museum in Lima is a must-visit. Housed in a beautiful 18th-century mansion, this museum offers an extensive collection of pre-Columbian artifacts, including an impressive display of gold and silver treasures. The museum also has a fascinating collection of ancient erotic pottery, giving insight into the more personal aspects of pre-Columbian cultures. Visits to the Gold Museum can be included on Southern Explorations’ Lima City Tour.
3. The Amazon Rainforest: A Natural Connection
The Peruvian Amazon, often overshadowed by the Andes and ancient Incan ruins, is one of the most biologically diverse places on Earth. Covering nearly 60% of Peru’s land area, this dense jungle is home to a staggering variety of wildlife, indigenous cultures, and uncharted territories. Whether you’re seeking adventure, wildlife, or a deep connection to nature, the Amazon promises an unforgettable experience.
4. Paracas and the Ballestas Islands
Located along Peru’s coast, the Paracas National Reserve offers a stunning mix of desert landscapes and marine life. A boat tour to the nearby Ballestas Islands will bring you face-to-face with sea lions, penguins, and countless bird species, earning it the nickname “the poor man’s Galápagos.” It’s a perfect escape for nature lovers and pairs perfectly with a trip to the Nazca Lines.
5. The Nazca Lines: Ancient Mysteries
The Nazca Lines, massive geoglyphs etched into the desert by the pre-Incan Nazca civilization, remain one of Peru’s greatest mysteries. These ancient designs, which include animals, geometric shapes, and figures, can only be truly appreciated from the air. Southern Explorations’ offers a short flight over the Nazca lines for an unparalleled view of these fascinating, unexplained artworks. Scholars still debate their purpose, but many believe they had religious or astronomical significance.
6. Colca Canyon: Trekking with Condors
The Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, offers dramatic landscapes and the chance to see the majestic Andean condor in flight. Easy hikes lead to spectacular views, Colca Canyon is a nature lover’s paradise. You’ll also encounter local communities that maintain their ancestral farming techniques on terraced hillsides.
7. Lake Titicaca: The Floating Islands of the Uros
On the border between Peru and Bolivia lies Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. One of the most unique experiences here is a visit to the Uros Floating Islands, man-made islands constructed from reeds. The Uros people have lived on these floating platforms for centuries, and a visit here offers insight into their unique way of life, which revolves around the lake and its resources.
8. Weaving Demonstration in Huilloc
For a truly immersive cultural experience, head to the village of Huilloc near Ollantaytambo for a traditional weaving demonstration. Meet local Quechua families, descendants of the Incas, and learn how they use ancient techniques to create stunning textiles, often using natural dyes from plants and minerals. Visits to this community help sustain the village and provide an unforgettable cultural experience.
9. Pachamanca: An Ancient Feast
One of the best ways to experience Peruvian culture is through its cuisine. A traditional Pachamanca is a feast cooked using hot stones buried in the ground. It’s a celebration of community, involving marinated meats (chicken, pork, or lamb), potatoes, corn, beans, and Andean herbs. Southern Explorations can arrange for a Pachamanca lunch on any tour that includes the Sacred Valley, such as the Experience Machu Picchu tour.
10. Pisac Ruins and Town
The Pisac Ruins, located high above the charming town of Pisac in the Sacred Valley, offer some of the most impressive Inca terracing you’ll see in Peru. The ruins include ceremonial altars, fountains, a sun temple, and an impressive Intihuatana (sun clock), indicating this Inca complex served a sacred purpose. After exploring the ruins, spend time in the vibrant Pisac market, where you can find handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry. All of Southern Explorations’ tours to Machu Picchu include a visit to Pisac.
11. Via Ferrata in the Sacred Valley
Thrill-seekers should not miss the chance to scale cliffs by Via Ferrata in the Sacred Valley. This adrenaline-pumping adventure lets you climb vertical rock faces safely secured to steel cables and ladders, all while enjoying panoramic views of the Sacred Valley below. And if that isn’t enough, you will connect the different climbing areas with a series of 6 zip lines ranging in length from 300’ to 1,650’. Enjoy this and more on the Active Machu Picchu tour.
12. Cusco City: The Heart of the Inca Empire
Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire and remains a cultural hub. Stroll through its narrow cobblestone streets, lined with Spanish colonial-era buildings built atop ancient Incan foundations. Keep an eye out for the twelve-angled stone, carved by the Incas and still visible in the palace of the Archbishop of Cusco. Visit Plaza de Armas, Koricancha (the Temple of the Sun), and San Pedro Market for a vibrant taste of local life.
13. The Incan Ruins Around Cusco
Beyond Machu Picchu, the Incan ruins around Cusco deserve exploration. Visit Sacsayhuamán, a massive fortress with precisely fitted stones, Kenko, an intricate ceremonial site, and Puka Pukara, a small fort overlooking the valley. These sites showcase the engineering prowess of the Inca civilization and are easily accessible from the city.
14. Rainbow Mountain
Also known as Vinicunca, Rainbow Mountain has become an Instagram sensation, and for good reason. The multicolored stripes of the mountain are the result of mineral deposits that have formed over millions of years. Located around 3 hours from Cusco, a day hike to Rainbow Mountain will reward you with unforgettable views of its striking colors and the surrounding Andean landscape.
15. Visit Machu Picchu
No trip to Peru is complete without visiting Machu Picchu, the iconic Lost City of the Incas. Nestled high in the Andes, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a marvel of Incan engineering and mysticism. The remoteness, surrounding peaks, and lush Urubamba River valley make the visit truly unforgettable.
Peru is a land of contrasts, where ancient civilizations, rich traditions, and natural wonders collide. Whether you’re trekking in the Andes, sampling local cuisine, or exploring ancient ruins, Peru promises a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Southern Explorations’ team of expert travel planners are here to help you plan the perfect trip!
