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The Legacy of Gabriela Mistral

10/29/2014


As a child, Chile’s Nobel Prize-winning poet, Gabriela Mistral, knew poverty first hand. Before turning to poetry, she made her mark in education and throughout her career as journalist and diplomat, championed the universal right to a better life through equality in education. The welfare of children was a lifelong cause. Her appeals on behalf of poor children before the United Nations were instrumental in forming UNICEF. In her will, she donated all her royalties to the children of Montegrande, the town where she spent her early years.

The Chocolate of Western Ecuador

10/29/2014

Chocolate connoisseurs know that Arriba is the must-have chocolate bar experience during their Ecuador tours. Arriba beans are appreciated for their fruity and flowery taste. The tree species derives its name from where it grows, meaning “above” in Spanish, in particular, the upper Rio Guayas, north of Guayaquil. The beans are also grown in western Ecuador’s provinces north and east of Guayas.

Diplomacy and the End of US Control of the Panama Canal

10/29/2014

The treaty did not end tensions between the two nations, and nationalist protests over sovereignty continued. On Panama's Independence Day in 1959, students demonstrated at the U.S. Embassy in Panama City, demanding that the Panamanian flag fly at the canal. President Eisenhower ended the "flag riot" by allowing the Panamanian flag to be placed below, but not beside, the U.S. flag, a compromise that temporarily assuaged the citizens.

The Styles of Argentine Tango

10/28/2014

The Canyengue and Orillero styles
The canyengue and orillero styles come from the early days of tango, before and slightly after the dance moved from the slums into broader society. They were a less sophisticated form in which men and women were on a separate axis, and movement was inhibited by the tight cut and long styles of ladies' fashion.

The Romantic Real Estate of Pablo Neruda

10/28/2014

Three of the homes where the beloved poet, Pablo Neruda, lived and worked are popular stops on the itineraries of many Chile tours. To fully appreciate these quirky museums during one’s travel to Chile, it is necessary to understand Neruda’s love life, his politics and his spending proclivities. He loved women. He loved nature. He loved objects. These houses, Isla Negra, La Chascona and La Sebastiana, and the objects they contain, were the dream worlds Neruda created for himself, their value appreciated mostly by him.

Cacao Farming in Western Ecuador

10/28/2014

It is at the beginning of the region’s rainy season that any new trees are planted. Unlike most crops, cacao pods are harvested most months of the year, rather than during a particular season. In western Ecuador, the cacao harvest peaks from March to June and a second, smaller crop is harvested between October and February. The cacao pickers, usually men, called tumbadores, use a machete or other blade to harvest the pods. The pods are collected from the fields by hand, a job usually accomplished by the women and children.

Tangomania around the World

10/27/2014

On every continent, bankers, mechanics, lawyers and computer programmers escape real life to enter the world of tango for a few days in festivals that celebrate the dance and its culture. In 2006 alone, tango festivals were scheduled in places as far flung as Wuppertal, Zurich; Copenhagen, Stockholm, Catania, Seattle, Singapore, Budapest, Taipei and Istanbul. You'll find a full listing of tango festivals around the world at www.totango.net.

The Chocolate of the Ecuador Amazon

10/27/2014

Scientists believe that it is in the Amazon Rainforest regions of what today belong to Ecuador and Colombia where the cacao tree most likely originated. Today, many varieties of cacao trees grow here, their beans being used by chocolate processors to give chocolate its distinctive taste. In the Ecuador Amazon, cacao grows mostly in small groves, intermingled with other trees. Most valued here is the country’s famed Arriba tree, a species that fungal diseases devastated in western Ecuador during the early 1900s but spared in the Napo River region.

It takes two to tango: The Fundamentals

10/26/2014

The Music
Throughout the history of tango, its composers have also been its musicians and its singers. The chamber ensemble that plays tango music is called an orquesta tipica. In the early days of tango, it was a sextet that accompanied tango dancers, composed of two bandoneons, two violins, piano and double bass. Tango's Golden Age coincided with the big band craze elsewhere, and orquestas tipicas grew to include a larger more varied string section and more bandoneons. Today, depending on the venue, orquestsa tipicas usually consists of six or more players.

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